Exploring sandy vegetation sensitivities to water storage in China’s arid and semi-arid regions

Autor: Xinyi Liu, Quan Lai, Shan Yin, Yuhai Bao, Song Qing, Li Mei, Lingxin Bu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ecological Indicators, Vol 136, Iss , Pp 108711- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1470-160X
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108711
Popis: Hulunbuir, Otindag, Horqin and Mu Us are the four greater sandy lands in China. They are typical ecologically fragile areas with limited ability to resist interference and are susceptible to changes in the external environment. With climate change in recent decades, these areas have experienced severe land desertification and decreased groundwater levels. The ecological environment is at risk of further deterioration, and continuous vegetation restoration and management should be adapted to the local climate and maintain the water balance with natural precipitation. This paper combines multi-source satellite observations to explore the relationship between vegetation growth and water supply. The results show four main points. (1) Although the vegetation growth in Otindag and Horqin had degraded before 2010, it improved after 2010. The vegetation growth and soil moisture (SM) of the four sandy lands both generally increased from 2003 to 2016. The SM of the Horqin increased significantly (84% anomaly > 1.4 × 10−2 cm3/cm3). Other than the Hulunbuir, the other sandy lands show a downward trend in terrestrial water storage (TWS), especially the Mu Us declined the most (97% anomaly
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