Hypoalbuminaemia as a Prognostic Biomarker of First-Line Treatment Resistance in Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Autor: Mark Stares, Amanda Swan, Kirsten Cumming, Tze-En Ding, James Leach, Cory Stratton, Findlay Thomson, Colin Barrie, Kirsty MacLennan, Sorcha Campbell, Tamasin Evans, Aisha Tufail, Stephen Harrow, Melanie MacKean, Iain Phillips
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Nutrition, Vol 8 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-861X
DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2021.734735
Popis: Introduction: Despite significant advances in systemic anticancer therapy (SACT) for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), many patients still fail to respond to treatment or develop treatment resistance. Albumin, a biomarker of systemic inflammation and malnutrition, predicts survival in many cancers. We evaluated the prognostic significance of albumin in patients receiving first-line targeted therapy or immunotherapy-based SACT for metastatic NSCLC.Methods: All patients treated with first-line targeted therapy or immunotherapy-based SACT for metastatic NSCLC at a regional Scottish cancer centre were identified. Serum albumin at pre-treatment, after 12-weeks of treatment, and at the time of progressive disease were recorded. The relationship between albumin (≥ 35g/L v
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