Algorithm for cavo-tricuspid isthmus flutter on surface ECGs: the ACTIONS study

Autor: Daniel R Frisch, Eitan Frankel, Deanna Gill, Jad Al Danaf
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Open Heart, Vol 8, Iss 1 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2053-3624
DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2020-001431
Popis: Objective Cavo-tricuspid isthmus atrial flutter (CTI-AFL) is an important arrhythmia to recognise because there is a highly effective and relatively low-risk ablation strategy. However, clinical experience has demonstrated that providers often have difficulty distinguishing AFL from atrial fibrillation.Methods We developed a novel ECG-based three-step algorithm to identify CTI-AFL based on established CTI flutter characteristics and verified on consecutive ablation cases of typical flutter, atypical flutter and atrial fibrillation. The algorithm assesses V1/inferior lead F-wave concordance, consistency of P-wave morphology and the presence of isoelectric intervals in the inferior leads. In this observation study, the algorithm was validated on a cohort of 50 second-year medical students. Students were paired in a control and experimental group, and each pair received 10 randomly selected ECGs (from a pool of 50 intracardiac electrogram-proven CTI-AFL and 50 AF or atypical AFL cases). The experimental group received a cover sheet with the CTI algorithm, and the control group received no additional guidance.Results There was a statistically significant difference in the mean number of correctly identified ECGs among the students in the experimental and control groups (8.12 vs 5.68, p
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