CD43 promotes cells transformation by preventing merlin-mediated contact inhibition of growth.

Autor: Nohemi Camacho-Concha, Amiel Olivos-Ortiz, Alfredo Nuñez-Rivera, Adolfo Pedroza-Saavedra, Lourdes Gutierrez-Xicotencatl, Yvonne Rosenstein, Gustavo Pedraza-Alva
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 11, p e80806 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080806
Popis: In normal tissues, strict control of tissue size is achieved by regulating cell numbers. The mechanism that controls total cell number is known as contact inhibition of growth and it depends on the NF2/Merlin pathway. Negative regulation of this pathway by deleterious mutations or by oncogenes results in cell transformation and tumor progression. Here we provide evidence that the CD43 sialomucin cooperates with oncogenic signals to promote cell transformation by abrogating the contact inhibition of growth through a molecular mechanism that involves AKT-dependent Merlin phosphorylation and degradation. Accordingly, inhibition of endogenous CD43 expression by RNA interference in lung, cervix and colon human cancer cells impaired tumor growth in vivo. These data underscore a previously unidentified role for CD43 in non-hematopoietic tumor progression.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals