COVID-19 associated respiratory failure complicating a pericardial effusion in a patient with sideroblastic anemia

Autor: Edouard Sayad, Mohamad Hammoud, Dima Khreis, Maher El Shami, Maroun Matar, Roula Farah
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Respiratory Medicine Case Reports, Vol 34, Iss , Pp 101543- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-0071
DOI: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2021.101543
Popis: Background: COVID-19 disease has been associated with several cardiovascular complications that rarely occur in the acute phase of the disease. Case report: A 13-year-old pediatric patient with congenital sideroblastic anemia associated with YARS2 mutation presenting with COVID-19 infection and worsening pericardial effusion followed by a respiratory failure refractory to supplemental oxygen therapy leading to cardiac arrest. Discussion: This case highlights the rapid deterioration that can occur in children with serious hematologic disorders in the context of COVID-19 especially when complicated with pericardial effusion. Conclusion: The importance of pericardiocentesis early in order to allow better ventilation in any significant pericardial effusion case associated with COVID-19 infection and the need for prompt care escalation to centers where ECMO is available.
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