Fluvial environmental disasters: risk perception and evaluation of government responses by riverine populations in Cacau Pirêra, Iranduba/AM

Autor: David Franklin da Silva Guimarães, Camila dos Santos Belmiro, Mônica Alves de Vasconcelos, Henriques dos Santos Pereira
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />French<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sustentabilidade em Debate, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp 236-275 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2177-7675
2179-9067
DOI: 10.18472/SustDeb.v10n3.2019.23711
Popis: This article unveils the perceptions of vulnerable populations of the Amazon regarding the risks of river disasters and highlights their assessment of the effectiveness of government responses. The record of perceptions, assessments and identification of social vulnerabilities were obtained in interviews with focus groups formed by residents of Cacau Pirêra, in the Amazon. To characterize the environmental threats and vulnerabilities, fluviometric and altimetric data of the occupied areas were used. In that District, floods do not have to exceed normal limits to constitute environmental disasters and, in the perception of residents, pose more risks than ebb. Participants point to the low effectiveness of public policies as the main cause of the ineffectiveness of the government's response to water disasters. Natural disaster studies should consider the interactions between the environmental and social aspects of territories to reach an understanding of the complexity of the context in which they occur.
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