Effect of operation technic on development of postoperative complications after appendectomy

Autor: P. M. Lavreshin, V. K. Gobedgishvili, V. V. Gobedgishvili, E. V. Kochkarov, O. V. Vladimirova
Jazyk: English<br />Russian
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Медицинский вестник Юга России, Vol 9, Iss 4, Pp 63-66 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2219-8075
2618-7876
DOI: 10.21886/2219-8075-2018-9-4-63-66
Popis: Objective: to improve the results of treatment of patients with acute appendicitis. Te results of surgical treatment of 360 patients with acute appendicitis were presented.Materials and methods: in predicting of development of intra-abdominal adhesions in patients afer appendectomy and of effectiveness of anti-adhesion therapy in postoperative period was used clinical, laboratorial (phenotype signs of connective tissue dysplasia syndrome, activity of the enzyme N-acetyltransferase, a test system based on sorbents with magnetic properties with immobilized granular antigen from adhesive tissue), instrumental methods of research. Te frst group included 120 (50%) patients who underwent standard appendectomy. In 120 patients with acute appendicitis (the second group) the elements of “Fast-Track” surgery was used in performing classical laparotomy appendectomy. Te third group consisted of 120 patients who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy.Results: all patients with diagnosed adhesive process in the early stages of its development in postoperative period were provided with anti-adhesion therapy. Te least number of postoperative complications was observed in cases of multimodal approach to treatment of acute appendicitis.Conclusions: application of “Fast-Track” surgery principles allowed to reduce development of intra-abdominal adhesion afer surgery compared with traditional appendectomy on 6.6 %, and with laparoscopic — on 2.8 %.
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