Spotlight 11: Dom João de Castro Seamount

Autor: Ricardo S. Santos, Fernando Tempera, Ana Colaço, Frederico Cardigos, Telmo Morato
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Oceanography, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 200-201 (2010)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1042-8275
Popis: Dom João de Castro is an isolated seamount located at 38°13.3’N, 26°36.2’W in the Azores archipelago (Northeast Atlantic), between the islands Terceira and São Miguel. The shallower parts of this seamount were formed in 1720, when a volcanic cone emerged from the sea that reached ~ 1-km across and 150-m high. This cone was eroded by ocean swells in just four months, and today only a large submerged caldera (300–600 m in diameter) remains whose bottom is at 50-m depth and its top at 13-m depth. Dom João Castro is an important fisheries ground both for demersal fish, such as the black-spot seabream Pagellus bogaraveo and the blue-mouth Helycolenus dactylopterus, and tuna pelagic visitors.
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