Human brain state dynamics are highly reproducible and associated with neural and behavioral features.

Autor: Kangjoo Lee, Jie Lisa Ji, Clara Fonteneau, Lucie Berkovitch, Masih Rahmati, Lining Pan, Grega Repovš, John H Krystal, John D Murray, Alan Anticevic
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS Biology, Vol 22, Iss 9, p e3002808 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1544-9173
1545-7885
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002808
Popis: Neural activity and behavior vary within an individual (states) and between individuals (traits). However, the mapping of state-trait neural variation to behavior is not well understood. To address this gap, we quantify moment-to-moment changes in brain-wide co-activation patterns derived from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging. In healthy young adults, we identify reproducible spatiotemporal features of co-activation patterns at the single-subject level. We demonstrate that a joint analysis of state-trait neural variations and feature reduction reveal general motifs of individual differences, encompassing state-specific and general neural features that exhibit day-to-day variability. The principal neural variations co-vary with the principal variations of behavioral phenotypes, highlighting cognitive function, emotion regulation, alcohol and substance use. Person-specific probability of occupying a particular co-activation pattern is reproducible and associated with neural and behavioral features. This combined analysis of state-trait variations holds promise for developing reproducible neuroimaging markers of individual life functional outcome.
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