Effect of involving certified healthcare assistants in primary care in Germany: a cross-sectional study

Autor: Joachim Szecsenyi, Gunter Laux, Michel Wensing, Jonas D Senft, Regina Poss-Doering
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMJ Open, Vol 9, Iss 12 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2044-6055
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033325
Popis: Objectives Growing prevalence of chronic diseases and limited resources are the key challenges for future healthcare. As a promising approach to maintain high-quality primary care, non-physician healthcare professionals have been trained to broaden qualifications and responsibilities. This study aimed to assess the influence of involving certified healthcare assistants (HCAs, German: Versorgungsassistent/in in der Hausarztpraxis) on quality and efficacy of primary care in Germany.Design Cross-sectional study.Setting Primary care.Participants Patients insured by the Allgemeine Ortskrankenkasse (AOK) statutory health insurer (AOK, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany).Interventions Since 2008 practice assistants in Germany can enhance their professional education to become certified HCAs.Primary and secondary outcome measures Claims data related to patients treated in practices employing at least one HCA were compared with data from practices not employing HCAs to determine frequency of consultations, hospital admissions and readmissions. Economic analysis comprised hospitalisation costs, prescriptions of follow-on drugs and outpatient medication costs.Results A total of 397 493 patients were treated in HCA practices, 463 730 patients attended to non-HCA practices. Patients in HCA practices had an 8.2% lower rate of specialist consultations (p
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