Prevalence and factors associated to vitamin A deficiency in children attending public day care centers in the Southwest of Bahia

Autor: Taiane Gonçalves Novaes, Andressa Tavares Gomes, Karine Chagas Silveira, Cláudio Lima Souza, Joel Alves Lamounier, Michele Pereira Netto, Flávio Diniz Capanema, Daniela da Silva Rocha
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil, Vol 16, Iss 3, Pp 337-344
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1806-9304
DOI: 10.1590/1806-93042016000300007
Popis: Abstract Objectives: to determine the prevalence of vitamin A deficiency and factors associated to children attending public day care centers in the Southwest of Bahia. Methods: a cross-sectional study involving 303 children aged 24 to 60 months attending public day care centers in the city of Vitória da Conquista, BA. A questionnaire was applied for the parents or legal guardians to answer and the children's height and weight were measured. Blood samples were collected to analyze serum retinol taking in consideration the values below 0.70 imol/L as inadequate. The vaccination card was verified in relation to the adequacy of vitamin A supplementation. Food weighting was done to evaluate the consuming of lipids and vitamin A. The association between the variables and vitamin A deficiency was verified by logistic regression. Results: the prevalence of inadequate serum retinol levels was 13.1% (1.99 ± 1.17 imol/L); 4.3% were low height and 1.2% of thinness. Most children (91.7%) had their vitamin A doses outdated on their vaccination cards. The variables associated to vitamin A deficiency were children aged less or equal to 34 months (OR: 2.66, 95% CI: 1.23 - 5.74) and maternal age was less than 26 years (OR: 2.39; 95% CI: 1.11 - 5.17). Conclusions: vitamin A deficiency configures as a moderate public health problem in children attending public day care centers in the Southwest of Bahia.
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