Analysis of the process leading to termination of pregnancy in the third trimester

Autor: Ömer Gökhan Eyisoy, Lütfiye Uygur, Ümit Taşdemir, Çağdaş Özgökçe, Büşra Cambaztepe, Oya Demirci
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Perinatal Journal, Vol 31, Iss 1, Pp 66-73 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1305-3124
46587063
DOI: 10.2399/prn.23.0311011
Popis: Objective: To evaluate fetal anomalies and processes leading to termination of pregnancy in the third trimester. Methods: The study includes all cases who underwent termination of pregnancy after 28 weeks of gestation due to fetal anomalies between 2017 and 2022. Results: Forty four of third trimester terminations were carried out in our clinic due to fetal anomalies incompatible with life or associated with severe sequelae. Structural anomalies including 35 (79.5%) cases were the most common reason of terminations followed by chromosomal or genetic abnormalities in 8 (18.2%) cases and intrauterine cytomegalovirus infection in 1 (2.3%) case. The processes leading to the third trimester termination were evaluated by dividing 44 patients into 5 groups. (1) Delayed diagnosis due to inadequate prenatal care (25 patients, 56.8%); (2) patients diagnosed with late-onset findings (5 patients, 11.4%); (3) patients with abnormal findings in prenatal care or history but delayed diagnosis (5 patients, 11.4%); (4) patients with abnormal findings requiring further evaluation (4 patients, 9.0%); (5) patients with a definitive diagnosis but latency in the decision of family for termination of pregnancy (5 patients, 11.4%). Conclusion: Termination of pregnancy in the third trimester has an important role in countries where unfollowed pregnancies are common and access to health services is poor due to low socio-economic status.
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