Controllable Molecular Packing Motif and Overlap Type in Organic Nanomaterials for Advanced Optical Properties

Autor: Taoyu Zou, Xiaoyan Wang, Haidong Ju, Li Zhao, Tingting Guo, Wei Wu, Hai Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Crystals, Vol 8, Iss 1, p 22 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4352
DOI: 10.3390/cryst8010022
Popis: The optical properties of organic materials are very sensitive to subtle structural modification, and a proper understanding of the structure-property relationship is essential to improve the performance of organic electronic devices. The phase transitions of the η-CuPc to the α-CuPc, then to the β-CuPc were investigated using In situ X-ray diffraction and the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The five stages in the phase-transition process from low to high-temperature were observed, which consisted of (1) the η-CuPc; (2) a mixture of the η- and α-CuPc; (3) a mixture of the η-, α- and β-CuPc; (4) a mixture of the α- and β-CuPc; and (5) the β-CuPc. The vibrational and optical properties at different phase-transition stages were correlated to molecular packing motif and molecule overlap type through systematic analyses of the Fourier–transform infrared, Raman and UV-VIS spectra. Moreover, the mechanism for the morphology evolution was also discussed in detail.
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