Complimentary mechanisms of dual checkpoint blockade expand unique T-cell repertoires and activate adaptive anti-tumor immunity in triple-negative breast tumors
Autor: | Erika J. Crosby, Junping Wei, Xiao Yi Yang, Gangjun Lei, Tao Wang, Cong-Xiao Liu, Pankaj Agarwal, Alan J. Korman, Michael A. Morse, Kenneth Gouin, Simon R. V. Knott, H. Kim Lyerly, Zachary C. Hartman |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | OncoImmunology, Vol 7, Iss 5 (2018) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 2162-402X 2162402X |
DOI: | 10.1080/2162402X.2017.1421891 |
Popis: | Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive and molecularly diverse breast cancer subtype typified by the presence of p53 mutations (∼80%), elevated immune gene signatures and neoantigen expression, as well as the presence of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). As these factors are hypothesized to be strong immunologic prerequisites for the use of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) antibodies, multiple clinical trials testing single ICBs have advanced to Phase III, with early indications of heterogeneous response rates of |
Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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