Magnetic Carbon Foam Adorned with Co/Fe Nanoneedles as an Efficient Activator of Oxone for Oxidative Environmental Remediation: Roles of Surficial and Chemical Enhancement

Autor: Yi-Chun Chen, Xin-Yu Jiang, Bui Xuan Thanh, Jia-Yin Lin, Haitao Wang, Chao-Wei Huang, Hongta Yang, Afshin Ebrahimi, Sanya Sirivithayapakorn, Kun-Yi (Andrew) Lin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: C, Vol 9, Iss 4, p 107 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2311-5629
DOI: 10.3390/c9040107
Popis: As heterogeneous catalysis is a practical method for activating Oxone, the immobilization of transition metals (e.g., Co, Fe) on carbonaceous supports is a promising platform. Thus, this study attempts to develop a carbon-supported metallic catalyst by growing Co/Fe on carbon foam (CF) via adopting melamine foam as a readily available template which could be transferred to nitrogen-doped CF with marcoporous structures. Specifically, a unique adornment of Co/Fe species on this CF is facilely fabricated through a complexation of Co/Fe with a plant extract, tannic acid, on melamine foam, followed by carbonization to produce nano-needle-like Co/Fe on N-doped CF, forming a magnetic CF (MCF). This resultant MCF exhibits a much higher surface area of 54.6 m2/g than CF (9.5 m2/g), and possesses a much larger specific capacitance of 9.7 F/g, than that of CF as 4.0 F/g. These superior features of MCF enable it to accelerate Oxone activation in order to degrade an emerging contaminant, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone (BHPM). Furthermore, MCF + Oxone exhibits a lower activation energy as 18.6 kJ/mol for BHPM elimination and retains its effectiveness in eliminating BHPM over multiple rounds. More importantly, the CF is also prepared and directly compared with the MCF to study the composition-structure-property relationship to provide valuable insights for further understanding of catalytic behaviors, surficial characteristics, and application of such a functional carbon material.
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