Developmental Traits of Impulse Control Behavior in School Children under Controlled Attention, Motor Function, and Perception

Autor: Hsin-Yung Chen, Ling-Fu Meng, Yawen Yu, Chen-Chi Chen, Li-Yu Hung, Shih-Che Lin, Huang-Ju Chi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Children, Vol 8, Iss 10, p 922 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2227-9067
DOI: 10.3390/children8100922
Popis: This research surveyed the characteristics of the developmental traits of impulse control behavior in children through parent-report questionnaires. After matching for gender and attention behavior, as well as controlling for variables (motor and perception) which might confound impulse control, 710 participants (355 girls and 355 boys; grade, 1–5; age, 7–12 years) were recruited from a database of 1763 children. Results demonstrated that there was a significant difference between grade 1 and grade 5 in impulse control. Conversely, no significant differences were found when comparing other grades. The present findings indicate that a striking development of impulse control occurs from grade 4 to 5. Moreover, the plateau of impulse control development from grade 1 to 4 implies that a long transition period is needed to prepare children to develop future impulse control. In conclusion, the age-dependent maturation associated with stage-wise development is a critical characteristic of impulse control development in school age children. Further discussions are made regarding this characteristic, such as from the perspective of frontal lobe development.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals