Laser-cooled polyatomic molecules for improved electron electric dipole moment searches

Autor: Benjamin L Augenbraun, Zack D Lasner, Alexander Frenett, Hiromitsu Sawaoka, Calder Miller, Timothy C Steimle, John M Doyle
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: New Journal of Physics, Vol 22, Iss 2, p 022003 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1367-2630
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/ab687b
Popis: Doppler and Sisyphus cooling of ^174 YbOH are achieved and studied. This polyatomic molecule has high sensitivity to physics beyond the Standard Model and represents a new class of species for future high-precision probes of new T-violating physics. The transverse temperature of the YbOH beam is reduced by nearly two orders of magnitude to < 600 μ K and the phase-space density is increased by a factor of > 6 via Sisyphus cooling. We develop a full numerical model of the laser cooling of YbOH and find excellent agreement with the data. We project that laser cooling and magneto-optical trapping of long-lived samples of YbOH molecules are within reach and these will allow a high sensitivity probe of the electric dipole moment of the electron. The approach demonstrated here is easily generalized to other isotopologues of YbOH that have enhanced sensitivity to other symmetry-violating electromagnetic moments.
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