Admission serum albumin concentrations and response to nutritional therapy in hospitalised patients at malnutrition risk: Secondary analysis of a randomised clinical trial

Autor: Céline Bretschera, Fabienne Boesiger, Nina Kaegi-Braun, Lara Hersberger, Dileep N. Lobo, David C. Evans, Pascal Tribolet, Filomena Gomes, Claus Hoess, Vojtech Pavlicek, Stefan Bilz, Sarah Sigrist, Michael Brändle, Christoph Henzen, Robert Thomann, Jonas Rutishauser, Drahomir Aujesky, Nicolas Rodondi, Jacques Donzé, Zeno Stanga, Beat Mueller, Philipp Schuetz
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: EClinicalMedicine, Vol 45, Iss , Pp 101301- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2589-5370
10426108
DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101301
Popis: Summary: Background: Historically, admission serum albumin concentrations have been considered useful biochemical markers for nutrition assessment. However, there is a lack of randomised trial data investigating whether low albumin concentrations are helpful for identifying patients benefitting from nutritional support. Methods: This study was a secondary analysis of the EFFORT trial, a Swiss-wide multicentre, randomised controlled trial comparing individualised nutritional support with usual care nutrition in medical inpatients from April 1, 2014, to February 1, 2018. 1389 of 2028 patients at nutritional risk with available albumin concentrations on admission were included. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality within 30 and 180 days. Patients were stratified into groups of low or normal albumin based on the albumin cut-off of 30 g/L. ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02517476. Findings: 1389 patients (mean age, 73.1 (SD 3.5) years; 747 (53.8%) men) were included and 676 (48.7%) had low serum albumin concentrations at admission (
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