Fast and Sensitive Analysis of Short- and Long-Chain Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Foods of Animal Origin

Autor: Federica Gallocchio, Alessandra Moressa, Gloria Zonta, Roberto Angeletti, Francesca Lega
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 27, Iss 22, p 7899 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27227899
Popis: The availability of sensitive analytical methods to detect per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in food of animal origin is fundamental for monitoring programs to collect data useful for improving risk assessment strategies. The present study aimed to develop and validate a fast and sensitive method for determining short and long-chain PFASs in meat (bovine, fish, and swine muscle), bovine liver, hen eggs, and cow’s milk to be easily applicable in routine analysis of food. A QuEChERS extraction and clean-up method in combination with liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MSMS) were used. The method resulted in good linearity (Pearson’s R > 0.99), low limits of detection (7.78–16.35 ng/kg, 8.26–34.01 ng/kg, 6.70–33.65 ng/kg, and 5.92–19.07 ng/kg for milk, liver, egg, and muscle, respectively), and appropriate limits of quantification (50 ng/kg for all compounds except for GenX and C6O4, where the limits of quantification were 100 ng/kg). Trueness and precision for all the tested levels met the acceptability criteria of 80–120% and ≤20%, respectively, regardless of the analyzed matrix. As to measurement uncertainty, it was
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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