Production of transgenic cattle by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) with the human granulocyte colony-stimulation factor (hG-CSF)

Autor: Bruno P. Carvalho, Andrielle T. M. Cunha, Bianca D. M. Silva, Regivaldo V. Sousa, Ligiane O. Leme, Margot A. N. Dode, Eduardo O. Melo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Animal Science and Technology, Vol 61, Iss 2, Pp 61-68 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1598-9429
2055-0391
DOI: 10.5187/jast.2019.61.2.61
Popis: The hG-CSF (human Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor) is a growth and stimulation factor capable of inducing the proliferation of bone marrow cells, several types of leukocytes, among other hematopoietic tissue cells. hG-CSF is used in used to treat anomalies that reder a small number of circulating white blood cells, which may compromise the immune defenses of the affected person. For these reasons, the production of hG-CSF in a bioreactor system using the mammary gland of genetic modified animals is a possibility of adding value to the bovine genetic material and reducing the costs of hG-CSF production in pharmaceutical industry. In this study, we aimed the production of transgenic hG-CSF bovine through the lipofection of bovine primary fibroblasts with an hG-CSF expression cassette and cloning these fibroblasts by the somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) technique. The bovine fibroblasts transfected with the hG-CSF cassette presented a stable insertion of this construct into their genome and were efficiently synchronized to G0/G1 cell cycle stage. The transgenic fibroblasts were cloned by SCNT and produced 103 transferred embryos and 2 pregnancies, one of which reached 7 months of gestation.
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