Global blood miRNA profiling unravels early signatures of immunogenicity of Ebola vaccine rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP

Autor: Eleonora Vianello, Josefine Persson, Björn Andersson, Suzanne van Veen, Thomaz Lüscher Dias, Francesco Santoro, Malin Östensson, Ogonna Obudulu, Christopher Agbajogu, Sara Torkzadeh, Helder I. Nakaya, Donata Medaglini, Claire-Anne Siegrist, Tom H.M. Ottenhoff, Ali M. Harandi, Selidji Todagbe Agnandji, Rafi Ahmed, Jenna Anderson, Floriane Auderset, Philip Bejon, Luisa Borgianni, Jessica Brosnahan, Annalisa Ciabattini, Olivier Engler, Marielle C. Haks, Donald Gray Heppner, Alice Gerlini, Angela Huttner, Peter G. Kremsner, Thomas Monath, Francis Ndungu, Patricia Njuguna, David Pejoski, Mark Page, Gianni Pozzi, Sheri Dubey, Micheal J. Eichberg, Patrícia Gonzalez-Dias, Paulin Ndong Essone, Lumeka Kabwende, Peter Gottfried Kremsner, Helder Nakaya, Sravya S. Nakka, Mariëlle C. Haks, Sylvia Rothenberger
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: iScience, Vol 26, Iss 12, Pp 108574- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2589-0042
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108574
Popis: Summary: The vectored Ebola vaccine rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP elicits protection against Ebola Virus Disease (EVD). In a study of forty-eight healthy adult volunteers who received either the rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP vaccine or placebo, we profiled intracellular microRNAs (miRNAs) from whole blood cells (WB) and circulating miRNAs from serum-derived extracellular vesicles (EV) at baseline and longitudinally following vaccination. Further, we identified early miRNA signatures associated with ZEBOV-specific IgG antibody responses at baseline and up to one year post-vaccination, and pinpointed target mRNA transcripts and pathways correlated to miRNAs whose expression was altered after vaccination by using systems biology approaches.Several miRNAs were differentially expressed (DE) and miRNA signatures predicted high or low IgG ZEBOV-specific antibody levels with high classification performance. The top miRNA discriminators were WB-miR-6810, EV-miR-7151-3p, and EV-miR-4426. An eight-miRNA antibody predictive signature was associated with immune-related target mRNAs and pathways.These findings provide valuable insights into early blood biomarkers associated with rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP vaccine-induced IgG antibody responses.
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