Clinical impact of albumin in advanced head and neck cancer patients with free flap reconstruction—a retrospective study

Autor: Ming-Hsien Tsai, Hui-Ching Chuang, Yu-Tsai Lin, Hui Lu, Wei-Chih Chen, Fu-Min Fang, Chih-Yen Chien
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: PeerJ, Vol 6, p e4490 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2167-8359
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4490
Popis: Background Poor nutritional status among patients with advanced stage head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is common. Albumin is a common indicator of nutritional status and has been shown to be a predictor of oncological outcomes and perioperative morbidity. This study aims to determine the prognostic value of the serum albumin level among patients with advanced HNSCC undergoing surgery with simultaneous free flap reconstruction. Methods A total of 233 patients with advanced head and neck cancer undergoing tumor resection and immediate microvascular free flap reconstruction in a tertiary referral center were enrolled retrospectively between January 2009 and December 2011. Statistical analyses including Pearson’s chi-squared test were used to determine whether there was a significant difference between each selected clinical factors and postoperative major wound infection. Multiple regression analysis was performed to reveal the relationship between postoperative major wound infection and clinical factors. Kaplan–Meier curves and multivariate Cox regression were applied to analyse survival outcome for overall survival (OS), disease-specific survival (DSS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Results Postoperative serum albumin level (p
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