Two-photon optical shielding of collisions between ultracold polar molecules

Autor: Charbel Karam, Romain Vexiau, Nadia Bouloufa-Maafa, Olivier Dulieu, Maxence Lepers, Mara Meyer zum Alten Borgloh, Silke Ospelkaus, Leon Karpa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Research, Vol 5, Iss 3, p 033074 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.033074
Popis: We propose a method to engineer repulsive long-range interactions between ultracold ground-state molecules using optical fields, thus preventing short-range collisional losses. It maps the microwave coupling recently used for collisional shielding onto a two-photon transition and takes advantage of optical control techniques. In contrast to one-photon optical shielding [Xie et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 153202 (2020)0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.125.153202], this scheme avoids heating of the molecular gas due to photon scattering. The proposed protocol, exemplified for ^{23}Na^{39}K, should be applicable to a large class of polar diatomic molecules.
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