Termocromismo em soluções de alcóxidos de Vanádio(IV): uma abordagem pela modelagem molecular Thermochromic behavior of vanadium(IV) alkoxides in solution: a molecular modeling aproach

Autor: Alexandre C. de Freitas, Kátia C. M. Westrup, Giovana G. Nunes, Denis J. Gulin, Roberto L. A. Haiduke, Jaísa F. Soares, Eduardo L. de Sá
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Química Nova, Vol 33, Iss 1, Pp 52-56 (2010)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0100-4042
1678-7064
DOI: 10.1590/S0100-40422010000100011
Popis: The thermochromic behavior exhibited by vanadium(IV) alkoxides, [V2(μ-OPr i)2(OPr i) 6] and [V2(μ-ONep)2(ONep)6 ], OPr i = isopropoxide and ONep = neopentoxide, was studied by molecular modeling using DFT, TDDFT and INDO/S methods. The vibrational and electronic spectra calculated for [V2(μ-OPr i)2(OPr i) 6] were very similar to the experimental data registered for crystalline samples of the complex and for its solutions at low temperature (< 210 K), while spectra recorded at high temperature (> 315 K) were compatible with those calculated for the monomeric form, [V(OPr i)4]. These results consistently point to a monomer/dimer equilibrium as an explanation for the solution thermochromism of {V(OPr i)4}n. In spite of the structural similarity between [V2(μ-ONep)2(ONep)6 ] and [V2(μ-OPr i)2(OPr i) 6] in the solid state, the thermochromic behavior of the former could not be explained by the same model, and the possibility of tetranuclear aggregation at low temperatures was also investigated.
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