In situ temperature measurements in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere from 2 decades of IAGOS long-term routine observation

Autor: F. Berkes, P. Neis, M. G. Schultz, U. Bundke, S. Rohs, H. G. J. Smit, A. Wahner, P. Konopka, D. Boulanger, P. Nédélec, V. Thouret, A. Petzold
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol 17, Pp 12495-12508 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1680-7316
1680-7324
DOI: 10.5194/acp-17-12495-2017
Popis: Despite several studies on temperature trends in the tropopause region, a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of temperatures in this climate-sensitive region of the atmosphere remains elusive. Here we present a unique global-scale, long-term data set of high-resolution in situ temperature data measured aboard passenger aircraft within the European Research Infrastructure IAGOS (In-service Aircraft for a Global Observing System; http://www.iagos.org). This data set is used to investigate temperature trends within the global upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere (UTLS, −1 is found. Differences between trends derived from observations and reanalysis data can be traced back to changes in the temperature difference between observation and model data over the period studied. This study underpins the value of the IAGOS temperature observations as an anchor point for the evaluation of reanalyses and its suitability for independent trend analyses.
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