Rangelia vitalii infection in a dog from São Paulo city, Brazil: case report

Autor: Bruna Regina Figura da Silva, Marcelo Bahia Labruna, Arlei Marcili, Caio Rodrigues dos Santos, Bárbara Buff Blumer Bastos, Jessica Tainá Bordin, Jonas Moraes-Filho
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science, Vol 56, Iss 3 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-4456
1413-9596
DOI: 10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2019.150791
Popis: Canine rangeliosis is an extravascular hemolytic disease caused by the protozoan Rangelia vitalii, which is transmitted by ticks of the species Amblyomma aureolatum. Te most common clinical signs are apathy, hyperthermia and spontaneous bleeding. Anemia and thrombocytopenia are the most common hematological fndings. Tis work reports a clinical case of canine Rangeliosis treated at a private veterinary hospital, in São Paulo city in 2017. A dog was treated at a veterinary hospital in the north of São Paulo, with progressive weight loss, apathy and tail injury. Anemia and thrombocytopenia were observed on the hemogram. Rangelia vitalii DNA was detected in animal blood by real-time PCR (qPCR). In addition to the supportive treatment, doxycycline and subcutaneous imidocarb applications were used. Te sample collected afer treatment with the antibiotic continued to present protozoal DNA. Te disease should be considered as a diferential diagnosis and there is a great need for further studies about the therapy used.
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