Multi-wavelength observations and modeling of a microflare: constraining non-thermal particle acceleration

Autor: Vanessa Polito, Marianne Peterson, Lindsay Glesener, Paola Testa, Sijie Yu, Katharine K. Reeves, Xudong Sun, Jessie Duncan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, Vol 10 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-987X
DOI: 10.3389/fspas.2023.1214901
Popis: In this work we analyze a small B-class flare that occurred on 29 April 2021 and was observed simultaneously by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) X-ray instrument. The IRIS observations of the ribbon of the flare show peculiar spectral characteristics that are typical signatures of energy deposition by non-thermal electrons in the lower atmosphere. The presence of the non-thermal particles is also confirmed directly by fitting the NuSTAR spectral observations. We show that, by combining IRIS and NuSTAR multi-wavelength observations from the corona to the lower atmosphere with hydrodynamic simulations using the RADYN code, we can provide strict constraints on electron-beam heated flare models. This work presents the first NuSTAR, IRIS and RADYN joint analysis of a non-thermal microflare, and presents a self-consistent picture of the flare-accelerated electrons in the corona and the chromospheric response to those electrons.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals