Effects of extracellular vesicle-derived noncoding RNAs on pre-metastatic niche and tumor progression

Autor: Zhuang Chen, Qiming Wang, Jinbo Liu, Wenkang Wang, Weitang Yuan, Yang Liu, Zhenqiang Sun, Chengzeng Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Genes and Diseases, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 176-188 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-3042
DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2022.12.011
Popis: A pre-metastatic niche (PMN) is a protective microenvironment that facilitates the colonization of disseminating tumor cells in future metastatic organs. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a role in intercellular communication by delivering cargoes, such as noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs). The pivotal role of extracellular vesicle-derived noncoding RNAs (EV-ncRNAs) in the PMN has attracted increasing attention. In this review, we summarized the effects of EV-ncRNAs on the PMN in terms of immunosuppression, vascular permeability and angiogenesis, inflammation, metabolic reprogramming, and fibroblast alterations. In particular, we provided a comprehensive overview of the effects of EV-ncRNAs on the PMN in different cancers. Finally, we discussed the promising clinical applications of EV-ncRNAs, including their potential as diagnostic and prognostic markers and therapeutic targets.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals