Lung ultrasound score predicts outcomes in COVID-19 patients admitted to the emergency department

Autor: Julio Cesar Garcia de Alencar, Julio Flavio Meirelles Marchini, Lucas Oliveira Marino, Sabrina Correa da Costa Ribeiro, Cauê Gasparotto Bueno, Victor Paro da Cunha, Felippe Lazar Neto, Rodrigo Antonio Brandão Neto, Heraldo Possolo Souza, the COVID U. S. P. Registry Team
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Intensive Care, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2110-5820
DOI: 10.1186/s13613-020-00799-w
Popis: Abstract Background During the COVID-19 pandemic, creating tools to assess disease severity is one of the most important aspects of reducing the burden on emergency departments. Lung ultrasound has a high accuracy for the diagnosis of pulmonary diseases; however, there are few prospective studies demonstrating that lung ultrasound can predict outcomes in COVID-19 patients. We hypothesized that lung ultrasound score (LUS) at hospital admission could predict outcomes of COVID-19 patients. This is a prospective cohort study conducted from 14 March through 6 May 2020 in the emergency department (ED) of an urban, academic, level I trauma center. Patients aged 18 years and older and admitted to the ED with confirmed COVID-19 were considered eligible. Emergency physicians performed lung ultrasounds and calculated LUS, which was tested for correlation with outcomes. This protocol was approved by the local Ethics Committee number 3.990.817 (CAAE: 30417520.0.0000.0068). Results The primary endpoint was death from any cause. The secondary endpoints were ICU admission and endotracheal intubation for respiratory failure. Among 180 patients with confirmed COVID-19 who were enrolled (mean age, 60 years; 105 male), the average LUS was 18.7 ± 6.8. LUS correlated with findings from chest CT and could predict the estimated extent of parenchymal involvement (mean LUS with 50% involvement, p
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