TDP-43 Loss-of-Function Causes Neuronal Loss Due to Defective Steroid Receptor-Mediated Gene Program Switching in Drosophila

Autor: Lies Vanden Broeck, Marina Naval-Sánchez, Yoshitsugu Adachi, Danielle Diaper, Pierre Dourlen, Julien Chapuis, Gernot Kleinberger, Marc Gistelinck, Christine Van Broeckhoven, Jean-Charles Lambert, Frank Hirth, Stein Aerts, Patrick Callaerts, Bart Dermaut
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Reports, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 160-172 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2211-1247
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2012.12.014
Popis: TDP-43 proteinopathy is strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and related neurodegenerative disorders. Whether TDP-43 neurotoxicity is caused by a novel toxic gain-of-function mechanism of the aggregates or by a loss of its normal function is unknown. We increased and decreased expression of TDP-43 (dTDP-43) in Drosophila. Although upregulation of dTDP-43 induced neuronal ubiquitin and dTDP-43-positive inclusions, both up- and downregulated dTDP-43 resulted in selective apoptosis of bursicon neurons and highly similar transcriptome alterations at the pupal-adult transition. Gene network analysis and genetic validation showed that both up- and downregulated dTDP-43 directly and dramatically increased the expression of the neuronal microtubule-associated protein Map205, resulting in cytoplasmic accumulations of the ecdysteroid receptor (EcR) and a failure to switch EcR-dependent gene programs from a pupal to adult pattern. We propose that dTDP-43 neurotoxicity is caused by a loss of its normal function.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals