Association of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (-G308A) Polymorphism with risk of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding from Schistosomiasis in Pernambuco

Autor: Bertandrelli Leopoldino de Lima, Elker Lene Santos de Lima, Maria Tereza Cartaxo Muniz, Ana Lúcia Coutinho Domingues, Paula Carolina Valença Silva
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, Vol 56 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-9849
0037-8682
DOI: 10.1590/0037-8682-0654-2021
Popis: ABSTRACT Background: We evaluated the association between polymorphisms in the tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) (-G308A) gene and upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) in schistosomiasis. Methods: This was a transverse study involving 294 Brazilian patients infected with Schistosoma mansoni. Results: The homozygous A/A genotype in TNF-α (-G308A) showed a risk association (prevalence ratio = 1.90, p = 0.008) with UGIB. There was no statistically significant difference in serum TNF-α levels between the clinical groups. Conclusions: The polymorphic TNF-α (-G308A) can be a risk factor for UGIB, in addition to being a potentially predictive factor for the severity of UGIB in schistosomiasis.
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