Obeticholic Acid: A New Era in the Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Autor: Ludovico Abenavoli, Tetyana Falalyeyeva, Luigi Boccuto, Olena Tsyryuk, Nazarii Kobyliak
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pharmaceuticals, Vol 11, Iss 4, p 104 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8247
DOI: 10.3390/ph11040104
Popis: The main treatments for patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are currently based on lifestyle changes, including ponderal decrease and dietary management. However, a subgroup of patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), who are unable to modify their lifestyle successfully, may benefit from pharmaceutical support. Several drugs targeting pathogenic mechanisms of NAFLD have been evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of NASH. Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a nuclear key regulator controlling several processes of the hepatic metabolism. NAFLD has been proven to be associated with abnormal FXR activity. Obeticholic acid (OCA) is a first-in-class selective FXR agonist with anticholestatic and hepato-protective properties. Currently, OCA is registered for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis. However, promising effects of OCA on NASH and its metabolic features have been reported in several studies.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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