Mimicking Bidirectional Inhibitory Synapse Using a Porous‐Confined Ionic Memristor with Electrolyte/Tris(4‐aminophenyl)amine Neurotransmitter

Autor: Kang Chen, Keyuan Pan, Shang He, Rui Liu, Zhe Zhou, Duoyi Zhu, Zhengdong Liu, Zixi He, Hongchao Sun, Min Wang, Kaili Wang, Minghua Tang, Juqing Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advanced Science, Vol 11, Iss 19, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2198-3844
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202400966
Popis: Abstract Ionic memristors can emulate brain‐like functions of biological synapses for neuromorphic technologies. Apart from the widely studied excitatory‐excitatory and excitatory‐inhibitory synapses, reports on memristors with the inhibitory‐inhibitory synaptic behaviors remain a challenge. Here, the first biaxially inhibited artificial synapse is demonstrated, consisting of a solid electrolyte and conjugated microporous polymers bilayer as neurotransmitter, with the former serving as an ion reservoir and the latter acting as a confined transport. Due to the migration, trapping, and de‐trapping of ions within the nanoslits, the device poses inhibitory synaptic plasticity under both positive and negative stimuli. Remarkably, the artificial synapse is able to maintain a low level of stable nonvolatile memory over a long period of time (≈60 min) after multiple stimuli, with feature‐inferencing/‐training capabilities of neural node in neuromorphic computing. This work paves a reliable strategy for constructing nanochannel ionic memristive materials toward fully inhibitory synaptic devices.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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