Autor: |
Jiyu Wang, Xigui Zheng, Xiaowei Guo, Wei Xin, Yonghui Wang, Tao Li, Longhe Liu |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Rok vydání: |
2024 |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-20 (2024) |
Druh dokumentu: |
article |
ISSN: |
2045-2322 |
DOI: |
10.1038/s41598-024-67811-2 |
Popis: |
Abstract The effect of bolt support in mining roadways with fractured or weak surrounding rock is poor, and the roof easily loses stability. Studying the support control technology of bolts on fractured surrounding rock is necessary. Based on the theories of pressure arches and combined arch support, the bolt anchorage and anchorage effect angle are proposed a model is established, and the optimal bolt anchorage is calculated. The influence of related factors on the bolt anchorage and the scope of bolt action are analysed via numerical simulation and experimental methods. The pretightening force of the bolts and the spacing between the rows of bolts are positively correlated and negatively correlated with the bolt anchorage, respectively. The compression zone conforms to the reinforced arch state when the bolt end is anchored. The experimental work shows that the maximum spacing a of the anchor rods and the length L of the anchor rods in the surrounding rock satisfy 4.28a |
Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
Externí odkaz: |
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