Optimized Ultrawideband and Uniplanar Minkowski Fractal Branch Line Coupler

Autor: Mohammad Jahanbakht, Mohammad Tondro Aghmyoni
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol 2012 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1687-5869
1687-5877
DOI: 10.1155/2012/695190
Popis: The non-Euclidean Minkowski fractal geometry is used in design, optimization, and fabrication of an ultrawideband (UWB) branch line coupler. Self-similarities of the fractal geometries make them act like an infinite length in a finite area. This property creates a smaller design with broader bandwidth. The designed 3 dB microstrip coupler has a single layer and uniplanar platform with quite easy fabrication process. This optimized 180° coupler also shows a perfect isolation and insertion loss over the UWB frequency range of 3.1–10.6 GHz.
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