Crystal structure, DFT, molecular docking and dynamics simulation studies of 4,4-dimethoxychalcone

Autor: M.V. Yashwanth Gowda, B.L. Vinay, N. Maitra, S.R. Kumaraswamy, N.K. Lokanath
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Current Chemistry Letters, Vol 12, Iss 3, Pp 567-576 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1927-7296
1927-730X
DOI: 10.5267/j.ccl.2023.2.006
Popis: In the current study, the compound 4,4-dimethoxychalcone (DMC) was structurally studied and analyzed by in silico approach against Mpro to investigate its inhibitory potential. The molecular structure of the compound was confirmed by the single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The crystal structure packing is characterized by various hydrogen bonds, C-H…π and π…π stacking. Intermolecular interactions are quantified by Hirshfeld surface analysis and the electronic structure was optimized by DFT calculations; results are in agreement with the experimental studies. Further, DMC was virtually screened against SARS-CoV-2 main protease (PDB-ID: 6LU7) using molecular docking, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to identify its inhibitory potential. A significant binding affinity exists between DMC and Mpro with a -6.00 kcal/mol binding energy. A MD simulation of 30ns was carried out; the results predict DMC possessing strong binding affinity and hydrogen-bonding interactions within the active site during the simulation period. Therefore, based on the results of the current investigation, it can be inferred that a DMC molecule may be able to inhibit Mpro of COVID-19.
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