Quality-of-life impact of interstitial cystitis and other pelvic pain syndromes

Autor: Andrew R. Cunningham, Lin Gu, Alexandra Dubinskaya, Amanda M. De Hoedt, Kamil E. Barbour, Jayoung Kim, Stephen J. Freedland, Jennifer T. Anger
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Pain Research, Vol 4 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2673-561X
DOI: 10.3389/fpain.2023.1149783
Popis: ObjectiveTo compare health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and pelvic pain levels over time in patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) and those with other pelvic pain conditions (OPPC) including chronic prostatitis, dyspareunia, vaginismus, vulvodynia, and vulvar vestibulitis.MethodsWe prospectively enrolled male and female patients from any Veterans Health Administration (VHA) center in the US. They completed the Genitourinary Pain Index (GUPI) quantifying urologic HRQOL and the 12-Item Short Form Survey version 2 (SF-12) quantifying general HRQOL at enrollment and 1 year later. Participants were classified by ICD diagnosis codes and confirmed by chart review to be IC/BPS or OPPC (308 and 85 patients respectively).ResultsAt baseline and follow-up, IC/BPS patients, on average, had worse urologic and general HRQOL than OPPC patients. IC/BPS patients demonstrated improvement in urologic HRQOL measures over the study but demonstrated no significant change in any general HRQOL measure suggesting a condition-specific impact. Patients with OPPC demonstrated similar improvements in urologic HRQOL but had deteriorating mental health and general HRQOL at follow-up suggesting a wider general HRQOL impact for these diseases.ConclusionsWe found that patients with IC/BPS had worse urologic HRQOL compared to other pelvic conditions. Despite this, IC/BPS showed stable general HRQOL over time, suggesting a more condition-specific impact on HRQOL. OPPC patients showed deteriorating general HRQOL, suggesting more widespread pain symptoms in these conditions.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals