Global progress in clinical research on human respiratory syncytial virus vaccines

Autor: Ruofan Peng, Chenghao Chen, Qian Chen, Yuwen Zhang, Renjin Huang, Yanjun Zhang, Jianhua Li
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol 15 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-302X
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1457703
Popis: Human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) not only affects newborns but also older adults, contributing to a substantial worldwide burden of disease. However, only three approved hRSV vaccines remain commercially available to date. The development of a safe, practical and broad-spectrum vaccine suitable for all age groups remains extremely challenging. Using five different approaches—live-attenuated, recombinant-vector, subunit, particle-based, and mRNA—nearly 30 hRSV vaccine candidates are currently conducting clinical trials worldwide; moreover, > 30 vaccines are under preclinical evaluation. This review presents a comprehensive overview of these hRSV vaccines along with prospects for the development of infectious disease vaccines in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals