Two Topics of Optical Excitation Dynamics, Newly Unveiled by the Time- and Momentum-Resolved Photo-Electron Emission from the Conduction Band of GaAs: A Theoretical Review

Autor: Hiromasa Ohnishi, Norikazu Tomita
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Sciences, Vol 8, Iss 10, p 1788 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-3417
DOI: 10.3390/app8101788
Popis: We review the recent two topics of optical excitation and relaxation dynamics, newly unveiled by the time- and momentum-resolved photo-electron emission from the conduction band of GaAs. One is the real-time collective relaxation dynamics, resulting in the Fermi degeneracy formation in the Γ valley. We show that it takes almost infinite time to realize the exact Fermi degeneracy, due to a restricted selection rule for the intravalley transition of the photo-excited electrons. The other is the spontaneous and instantaneous intervalley transition from the Γ valley to the L one. By considering the electron-phonon coupling before the photo-excitation, such spontaneous intervalley transition is realized within the framework of the Franck–Condon principle of the photo-excitation.
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