Internet-delivered therapy for alcohol misuse: engagement, satisfaction, and outcomes when patients select their preference for therapist- or self-guided treatment

Autor: Ram P. Sapkota, Tristen Lozinski, Andrew Wilhems, Marcie Nugent, Michael P. Schaub, Matthew T. Keough, Christopher Sundström, Heather D. Hadjistavropoulos
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1940-0640
DOI: 10.1186/s13722-024-00456-8
Popis: Abstract Background Alcohol misuse is common and causes substantial harm. Internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy (ICBT) is effective in reducing alcohol misuse; however, the literature investigating how treatment outcomes are impacted by patients’ preferences for therapist- versus self-guided ICBT for alcohol misuse is sparse. Methods In this preference trial, 74 eligible patients (who reported ≥ 14 drinks in the previous week and obtained scores suggesting hazardous or harmful drinking) chose between enrolling in either therapist- or self-guided ICBT for alcohol misuse. We investigated whether those who chose therapist- versus self-guided ICBT differed in their (a) drinking outcomes—as measured by Timeline Follow-Back (TLFB) and heavy drinking days (HDD) at post-treatment and 3-month follow-up—and (b) post-treatment ICBT engagement and satisfaction. Results The majority (81.1%) of eligible patients chose therapist-guided ICBT. These patients reported higher psychotropic medication use, drinking difficulties, and anxiety symptoms. For both the therapist- and self-guided patients, a modified intention-to-treat analysis revealed large within-group treatment effects for TLFB (β = − 2.64, SE 0.66; p
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