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Blockchain technology is rapidly transforming how businesses and individuals interact. Its inherent security features, including immutability, tamper-proofing, and verifiable data provenance, are driving its adoption across numerous sectors. The financial sector heavily influences blockchain for its tamper-proof nature, leading to the rise of cryptocurrencies, the technology offers much more. Beyond security, it streamlines processes, reduces costs, and improves customer experience. Smart contracts are one of the predominant key components that automate predetermined operations, further enhancing blockchain’s capabilities. Understanding the importance of blockchain in non-financial applications is crucial for fully exploiting its potential. This analysis explores the fundamentals of blockchain technology and its applications beyond finance. To meet the growing demand across various sectors, blockchain must integrate with other trending technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and the edge-cloud paradigm. The analysis examines the role of these technologies in facilitating blockchain-enabled applications. Furthermore, the paper researches the specific use cases such as insurance, energy, healthcare, digital voting, supply chain management and government. Concentrating on these sectors elucidates how organisations harness blockchain to tackle intricate challenges, thereby fostering the advancement of sophisticated digital processes and contributing to societal progression. |
