Association between gestational diabetes and 6-year incident diabetes: results from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)

Autor: Sarah S Casagrande, Daniela Sotres-Alvarez, Linda Gallo, Jeffrey S Gonzalez, Marisa Judith Perera, M Larissa Avilés-Santa, Melissa Simon, Michelle Kominiarek, Gregory Talavera, Alison M Stuebe, JoNell Potter, Carmen Isasi, Keith Rust, Catherine Cowie
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care, Vol 10, Iss 6 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2052-4897
DOI: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2022-002980
Popis: Objective Type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes (GDM) disproportionately affect those of Hispanic/Latino heritage. This study examined the association between GDM and prevalent and incident diabetes in a community-based study of Hispanic/Latina women living in the USA.Methods Participants were women aged 18–74 years in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos who had at least one pregnancy and had information on self-reported history of GDM at baseline (n=6389). Logistic regression was used to determine the association between GDM and prevalent (2008–2011) and incident (2014–2017) diabetes and interactions between GDM and risk factors for incident diabetes.Results At baseline, 8.7% of participants reported a history of GDM and 18.6% had prevalent diabetes. Women with Mexican heritage had the highest prevalence of GDM history (11.3%) vs women of Cuban (5.0%), Central American (4.9%), and South American (3.8%) heritage (p
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