Top Launch for Higher Off-axis Electron Cyclotron Current Drive Efficiency

Autor: Chen Xi, Prater Ron, Petty Craig, Lohr John, Su David, Lao Lang, Chan Vincent
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol 203, p 01004 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2100-014X
DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201920301004
Popis: Efficient off-axis current drive is crucial for economic, steady-state tokamak fusion power plants. “Top Launch” electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD) is one promising method for driving strong off-axis current to achieve the desired broad current profile for the Advanced Tokamak regime. New simulations show that by launching the electron cyclotron (EC) waves downwards (or upwards) nearly parallel to the resonance plane with a large toroidal steering, higher current drive efficiency can be obtained at large radii owing to the large Doppler shift, wave-particle interactions on HFS of the plasma, and the long absorption path. Implementations on CFETR and DIII-D are simulated identifying clear benefits and optimal configurations. The design of a prototype test being installed on DIII-D is presented, which will experimentally validate whether top launch ECCD can be an improved efficiency current drive technique for future fusion reactors.
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