Enhanced heart disease prediction in remote healthcare monitoring using IoT-enabled cloud-based XGBoost and Bi-LSTM

Autor: Sarah A. Alzakari, Amir Abdel Menaem, Nadir Omer, Amr Abozeid, Loay F. Hussein, Islam Abdalla Mohamed Abass, Ayadi Rami, Ahmed Elhadad
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol 105, Iss , Pp 280-291 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1110-0168
DOI: 10.1016/j.aej.2024.06.036
Popis: The advancement of medical technology has brought about a significant transformation in remote healthcare monitoring, which is crucial for providing customized care and ongoing observation. This is especially important when it comes to controlling long-term illnesses like high blood pressure, which raises the risk of heart disease considerably, especially in older people. This methodology achieves greater accuracy by combining regular medical monitoring and Electronic Clinical Data (ECD) from complete medical records with physical data from patients' routine medical monitoring. This innovative technique enhances the area of cardiac disease prediction. A technique that uses cutting-edge machine learning models and IoT technology to meet this demand. In particular, we use the powerful Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm to effectively examine big datasets and extract important characteristics to improve prediction accuracy. The deep learning model Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) is used to further enhance prediction skills to extract complex temporal patterns from patient data. It outperformed naive Bayes, decision trees, and random forests with our approach, achieving a greater prediction accuracy of 99.4 %. With the combination of Internet of Things technologies and sophisticated machine learning models, this paper offers a novel approach to remote healthcare monitoring.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals