Clinical characteristics and cardiovascular outcomes among young patients with acute myocardial infarction in Kerala, India: A secondary analysis of ACS QUIK trial

Autor: Haitham Khraishah, Lina Karout, Sun Young Jeong, Barrak Alahmad, Abdelrahman AlAshqar, Matthew J. Belanger, Francine K. Welty, Erin D. Michos, Mazen Albaghdadi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Atherosclerosis Plus, Vol 50, Iss , Pp 25-31 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2667-0895
39709841
DOI: 10.1016/j.athplu.2022.08.003
Popis: Background: Limited data exist on the risk profile and outcomes among young patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI) in low-and middle-income countries(LMICs). This study explored differences in the clinical characteristics, medical care, and outcomes of AMI in young adults in India with a subanalysis focusing on sex disparities amongst the young. Methods: Using the Acute Coronary Syndrome Quality Improvement in Kerala trial database, we compared baseline characteristics, management, and outcomes amongst the young patients(≤50 years) and their older counterparts. The primary outcomes were the rates of in-hospital and 30-day composite of in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events(MACE). Results: Of the 21,374 adults enrolled, 4762(22%) were young, of which 614 (12.9%) were females. Young patients with AMI were more likely to be smokers(41.9% vs. 27.8%;P
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