Chagasic patients are able to respond against a viral antigen from influenza virus

Autor: Lasso Paola, Mesa Diana, Bolaños Natalia, Cuéllar Adriana, Guzmán Fanny, Cucunuba Zulma, Rosas Fernando, Velasco Víctor, Thomas Maria C, López Manuel, González John, Puerta Concepción
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Infectious Diseases, Vol 12, Iss 1, p 198 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2334
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-12-198
Popis: Abstract Background Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas’ disease, is an obligate intracellular parasite which induces a CD8+ T cell immune response with secretion of cytokines and release of cytotoxic granules. Although an immune-suppressive effect of T. cruzi on the acute phase of the disease has been described, little is known about the capacity of CD8+ T cell from chronic chagasic patients to respond to a non-T. cruzi microbial antigen. Methods In the present paper, the frequency, phenotype and the functional activity of the CD8+ T cells specific from Flu-MP*, an influenza virus epitope, were determined in 13 chagasic patients and 5 healthy donors. Results The results show that Flu-MP* peptide specific CD8+ T cells were found with similar frequencies in both groups. In addition, Flu-MP* specific CD8+ T cells were distributed in the early or intermediate/late differentiation stages without showing enrichment of a specific sub-population. The mentioned Flu-MP* specific CD8+ T cells from chagasic patients were predominately TEM (CCR7- CD62L-), producing IL-2, IFNγ, CD107a/b and perforin, and did not present significant differences when compared with those from healthy donors. Conclusions Our results support the hypothesis that there is no CD8+ T cell nonspecific immune-suppression during chronic Chagas disease infection. Nonetheless, other viral antigens must be studied in order to confirm our findings.
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