Innovative SVM optimization with differential gravitational fireworks for superior air pollution classification

Autor: Bian Chao, Huang Guangqiu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-28 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-75839-7
Popis: Abstract Amid escalating tension between environmental conservation and economic development, the imperative to enhance air quality has become increasingly urgent. This study elucidates a sophisticated approach for the assessment and remediation of air pollution issues through the integration of an enhanced particle swarm optimization algorithm and a differential gravitational fireworks algorithm-optimized support vector machine (SVM). In the initial phase of this research, a series of intricate data preprocessing and augmentation procedures were conducted, and the differential evolution algorithm played a pivotal role. The differential gravitational fireworks algorithm was subsequently introduced to optimize the SVM parameter settings, thereby bolstering classification accuracy and mitigating issues such as overfitting. Through rigorous and meticulous empirical testing, the augmented SVM model demonstrated notable performance in terms of classification accuracy and sequential and nonsequential data fusion, surpassing conventional SVM techniques. Notably, our sequential fusion method achieved an accuracy of up to 91%, at least 3% higher than that of nonsequential techniques. In conclusion, this study reveals an innovative and enhanced technological approach that is highly effective for the precise measurement and control of air pollution levels.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje