Association of cigarette and water-pipe smoking with increased visceral adiposity, glycemic intolerance and hematological derangement in Iraqi healthy smokers
Autor: | Saad Abdulrahman Hussain, Ashwaq Nagemeldeen Abbas, Hussein Saad Abdulrahman, Ahmed Shaalan Deab |
---|---|
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol 58 (2022) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 2175-9790 53385527 |
DOI: | 10.1590/s2175-97902022e20222 |
Popis: | Abstract The present study aims to investigate the impacts of cigarette smoking (CS) and water-pipe smoking (WPS) on the visceral adiposity index (VAI), hematological characteristics, and glycemic tolerance in Iraqi healthy smokers. A total of 528 healthy males from different locations of Baghdad city were allocated to three groups; nonsmokers (176), cigarette smokers (178), and WP smokers (174). Baseline characteristics, anthropometric and hematological markers and were reported. Glycemic control was evaluated using the glucose tolerance test. The evidence of elevated VAI, disrupted hematological markers, and impaired glucose tolerance was significantly (P |
Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Externí odkaz: |