Effect of allopurinol on the kidney function, histology and injury biomarker (NGAL, IL 18) levels in uninephrectomised rats subjected to ischaemia-reperfusion injury

Autor: André Roberto Bussmann, Marcos Antônio Marton Filho, Marília Pinheiro Módolo, Renata Pinheiro Módolo, Patrícia Amado, Maria Aparecida Custódio Domingues, Yara Marcondes Machado Castiglia, Norma Sueli Pinheiro Módolo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira, Vol 29, Iss 8, Pp 515-521 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0102-8650
DOI: 10.1590/S0102-86502014000800006
Popis: PURPOSE:To investigate whether allopurinol exerts a protective effect on kidneys by measuring new kidney injury biomarkers (NGALp, NGALu, KIM 1 and IL 18) and analysing the renal function and histology in uninephrectomised rats subjected to ischaemia-reperfusion injury.METHODS: Thirty two Wistar rats were randomly allocated to four groups: Sham (S): laparotomy; Control (C): laparotomy and ischaemia-reperfusion in the left kidney; Control Allopurinol (CA): laparotomy and allopurinol at a dose of 100mg·kg1·d 1; and Allopurinol (A): laparotomy ischaemia-reperfusion in the left kidney and allopurinol at a dose of 100mg·kg 1·d1. The NGALp, NGALu, KIM 1, IL 18 and creatinine levels and the kidney histology were analysed. The significance level was established as p S ≈ CA. The NGALp, NGALu and IL 18 levels exhibited similar behaviour in all the groups. KIM 1 was higher in group A than C and showed intermediate values in groups S and CA. Severity of injury in the left kidney was greater in groups C and A compared to S and CA.CONCLUSION:Allopurinol did not exert protective or damaging effects on the kidneys of rats subjected to ischaemia-reperfusion injury.
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