Stability of nonlinear population systems with individual scale and migration

Autor: Wei Gong, Zhanping Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIMS Mathematics, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 125-147 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2473-6988
DOI: 10.3934/math.2023006?viewType=HTML
Popis: In this paper, we study the stability of a nonlinear population system with a weighted total size of scale structure and migration in a polluted environment, where fertility and mortality depend on the density in different ways. We first prove the existence and uniqueness of the equilibrium point via a contraction mapping and give the expression for the equilibrium point. Some conditions for asymptotic stability and instability are presented by means of a characteristic equation. When the effect of density restriction on mortality is not considered, the threshold value of equilibrium stability can be obtained as Λ=0. When Λ0, the equilibrium is unstable. In addition, the upwind difference method is used to discrete the model, and two examples are given to show the evolution of species.
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